Jiřina Krausová:
Prosazování Newtonovy teorie ve Francii osmnáctého století a pokusy o její zpochybnění

Abstract

Assertion of Newton’s theory in France in 18th century and attempts to question it

Newton’s ideas didn’t prevail over Carthesianism quickly or easily and there was a long dispute between the supporters of both sides, motivated not only scientifically, but nationally and emotionally as well. French Newtonianism was not identical to Newton’s own ideas and had many specific attributes. It often overstepped the purview of science and became a part of popular culture. The essay concludes with an assessment of the particular contribution of French Enlightenment researchers to the application of Newton’s theory.

Language: czech

Keywords: Enlightenment; France; Newton; Newtonianism; 18th century; Carthesianism; history of science; history of physics