Radim Ječný:
Počátky elektrifikace železniční dopravy na území České republiky

Abstrakt

The Beginnings of Electrification of Railways in the Czech Republic

The subject of this study is a historical analysis of the beginnings of electrical traction on Czech railways. The prevailing opinion in the up to date literature is that the electrification started only after the 1945 under the so-called socialistic development and all the preceding electrified railways were isolated projects only.
The research in archive documents nevertheless shows that the electrification of the Prague junction in 1926–1928 was meant as the first step in construction of subsequent tracks. The realization of this project however could not proceed due to the economic and later international political crisis in the 1930s. The follow-up works started after the Munich agreement and the abandonment of the border area. This study pays detailed attention to contemporary discussions over suitable power supply system including international experience comparison.

Klíčová slova

History of railways; Czechoslovak State Railways; history of electrification; direct current; alternating current; electric traction locomotive